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1898 saw
several buildings go up, including the Chiopi bungalow,
the Chapel, Senior House (a residence for
senior girls), the Science and Arts building, and a home for the
Cassedys they named "Aloha." Two more sorority houses, built in 1899, established the tradition of
fanciful styles for the clubhouses: the Zeta Swiss Chalet and the Kappa Windmill.
When it was
built in 1900, Recitation House was originally called Mother Sorority House.
In 1901, the Miller Library was
erected for the rare book collection of Dewitt Miller. That year, the Odeon
(a theater) was also built, as was the expansion to Aloha that would be called Junior
House
(a dormitory for the youngest of the students).
In 1903 and 1904, the final four sorority
houses went up: the Theta Indian Mission, the Delta Colonial House (Gatehouse), the Beta
Castle, and one of the Seminary's most famous buildings, the Chi Psi
Upsilon Pagoda.
Three buildings were erected in 1907: a new and larger Gymnasium, a residential building called Villa,
and
the old Maintenance Building was expanded and renamed Practice House.
Dr. Ament extended the physical plant of the Seminary by buying a large
adjacent tract that had been part of the tobacco farm, and turning it into a farm with a
working dairy to supply the school. He called the entire property incorporating this new
area
"Amentdale Estates". The girls often rode horses down the "corduroy road"
which had once been used to transport barrels of tobacco down to a landing on Rock Creek. Ament
built a Canoe Landing and Boathouse in its place, and had the creek dredged (by Mr. Grubb) for almost a mile
for the girls' enjoyment. Also along the same road, a small building by the creek (called
the Picnic Building) was used for cookouts.
Ament also expanded several of the other
buildings, creating something of an architectural jumble in the process. He built
a new President's House between two other buildings at Senior House Court, extended
Senior House, created a grand Ballroom in the new Ament Hall, built a
Music Hall next to Odeon and named it Teresa Catherine Conservatory of Music for his
wife,
and erected the Chateau Garden Causeway.
There were several scenic bridges over the
Glen at the Seminary. Some were there from the days of the hotel, but Dr. Ament
deserves credit for others. In fact it was said that if a bucket was left out overnight
and collected rainwater, he would build a bridge over it in the morning.
Fine art work and statues graced the grounds
as well as the building interiors. A few of these are still on the site, although
perhaps not in as good condition as they were.
Since the Army acquired the property by
condemnation during World War II, it has erected several buildings in the area, including
barracks where the Athletic Field used to be and adjacent to the Gymnasium, a large
Commissary complex, many additional buildings closer to Brookville Road, and they are in
the
process of building a high-rise building (fortunately, some distance from the old
buildings). They tore down the Plantation House and the slave cabins when they
built the Commissary in the 1960s. On the whole, the Army buildings add nothing of
historic or aesthetic value to the site. At times, the Army has planned to raze the Seminary
buildings to put in a large incinerator or condominiums. What they plan to do with the
historic part of the property has not been announced at this time. They may
yet find a way to demolish it, over the objections of those who want to see it
preserved. The fact that the buildings were declared a Historic Site gives them some
(minimal) protection against the bulldozer, but not against vandals and water-damage.
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